This is a complex question with no easy answer.
As with any huge technological change, there is a lot of work to be done behind the scenes to make these changes a reality in everyday life. Many companies are working to ensure that the underlying infrastructure and connectivity can support the IoT, for both wired and wireless connections.
As the world becomes more interconnected, we become more dependent on networks. It is also essential to ensure that suitable regulations are in place and fully observed.
At its broadest, Industry 4.0 is a configuration of multiple networking technologies, so the biggest challenges focus on the maintenance of strong and secure inter-device connections. This is achieved via:
- Selection of robust, fit-for-purpose networks – either wireless or wired
- Adopting protocols which promote inter-operability e.g. OPC UA
- Maintaining vigilance about network security to ward off cyber threats
As a result, the principle challenges of the IIoT similarly revolve around data storage and digital security. There are privacy and security concerns at all levels. Technology will allow access to unprecedented amounts of data, and everyone involved will need to be vigilant and resilient to ensure this data remains secure.
In addition, there are additional technological requirements posed by the constant need for uninterrupted device connectivity. It is also imperative to understand security considerations and challenges in adopting the IIoT to ensure a smooth, efficient implementation.
So, what are the risks associated with IIoT?
As with all aspects of the digital environment, cybersecurity is crucial for the Industrial Internet of Things. Many consider the primary risk associated with IIoT to be online security, yet security issues are rare. Taking precautions, practising cyber security, and maintaining a secure system are the keys to avoiding IIoT risks while making the most of connected system benefits.
With that in mind, it’s critical to keep abreast of the latest technologies and updates to stay prepared and protected as the Industrial Internet of Things continues to evolve.